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如果说战略弹道导弹主要起威慑作用,那么战术弹道导弹则更有实战价值。在众多的战术弹道导弹中,“飞毛腿”导弹最为知名。拥有它的国家最多,一些国家的战术弹道导弹在它的基础上改进而成;同时,它是50年来唯一在实战中频频使用的弹道导弹。海湾战争后,它愈加成为反弹道导弹的防御重点。本文比较全面介绍近50年形成的“飞毛腿”庞大家族的成员及其特点,在历次实战中发挥的作用,从中可见其技术发展的脉络。
If the strategic ballistic missiles play a major deterrent role, the tactical ballistic missiles are more practical value. Among the many tactical ballistic missiles, the most famous “Scud” missiles. It has the most countries in the world. Some countries have made tactical ballistic missile improvements based on it. At the same time, it is the only ballistic missile that has been used frequently in actual combat in 50 years. After the Gulf War, it increasingly became the focus of anti-ballistic missile defense. This article introduces the members of the “Scud” large family formed in the recent 50 years and their characteristics, and plays a role in the previous actual combat. From this, we can see the context of its technological development.