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世界七大洲最高峰均位于全球或巨型经向或纬向构造带中 ,暗示山脉形成和地球自转之间有内在联系。它们均位于区域弧形构造带弧顶部位 ,弧形构造带成因包括俯冲弧、碰撞弧和伸展弧三类 ,弧形构造弯曲方向与不同类型弧形构造之间有着特定的几何关系。世界七大洲最高峰均与某种具体构造相联系 ,诸如火山构造、推覆构造等 ,反映构造作用在其形成中的意义。它们在新生代期间均发生强烈隆升 ,至今仍有活动。其隆升过程既有构造隆升 ,又有均衡隆升 ,以构造隆升为主。构造隆升中断裂构造、特别是两组断裂复合起着决定作用 ,火山作用对某些高峰的形成有重要意义。
The highest peaks of the seven continents of the world are all located in the global or mega-warp or zonal tectonic belts, suggesting an inherent relationship between the formation of the mountains and the rotation of the Earth. All of them are located at the top of the arch with regional arc structure. The cause of arc structure belt includes three types: subduction arc, collision arc and extensional arc. There is a certain geometric relationship between the bending direction of arc structure and different types of arc structure. The highest peaks of the seven continents of the world are all associated with a specific structure, such as volcanic structures and nappe structures, reflecting the significance of tectonic processes in their formation. They both experienced a strong upheaval during the Cenozoic era and there are still activities today. The uplift process has both structural uplift and balanced uplift, and mainly tectonic uplift. In the tectonic uplift, the fault structure, especially the complex assemblage of the two groups plays a decisive role, and volcanism plays an important role in the formation of some peaks.