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对6名北京奥运会珠峰火炬手进行半结构式访谈调查,旨在探索顶峰体验的内涵、发生机制和核心特征。结果:1)发现了此前没有验证的精神维度上的心理特征———成就感。成就感是顶峰体验的标志性维度,并因此与流畅状态、高原体验区分开来。顶峰体验可以定义为具有超越性动机的行为者取得超越性自我实现时的心理状态,包括积极情绪、舒适感和成就感。2)发现连续性顶峰体验现象。由于奥运圣火登顶珠峰传递活动的特殊性,被试在登顶和完成任务集体庆祝时连续产生2次顶峰体验,第2次顶峰体验的强度更高、内容更丰富。3)发现顶峰体验的行为特征。4)压力是顶峰体验产生的前提,控制着顶峰体验的发生与抑制,调节顶峰体验的强度,是顶峰体验的阀门。
A semi-structured interviews with 6 Beijng Olympic torchbearers aiming to explore the connotation, mechanism and core features of the summit experience. Results: 1) found that previously unverified mental dimension of psychological characteristics --- sense of accomplishment. Feeling of accomplishment is a landmark dimension of the summit experience, and thus distinguishes it from its fluid state and plateau experience. The peak experience can be defined as the psychological state of transcendental self-fulfilling actors with transcendental motivation, including positive emotions, comfort and achievement. 2) found the phenomenon of continuous peak experience. Due to the particularity of the Olympic torch summit Everest delivery activities, participants experienced two consecutive peak experiences during the summit celebration and the collective celebration of tasks. The second summit experience was more intense and informative. 3) Discover the behavioral characteristics of the summit experience. 4) Stress is the prerequisite of the peak experience, controlling the occurrence and suppression of the peak experience and adjusting the intensity of the peak experience, which is the peak experience of the valve.