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我科自1971年1月～1981年3月共收治急性肾小球肾炎患儿139例,现报告如下:临床资料(一)病例选择以“原发性急性肾小球肾炎”的临床分类标准:(1)起病急,病程多在一年以内,(2)血尿(肉眼或镜下,)管型尿;蛋白尿;高血压和/或短期肾功能衰竭。(3)部分病人兼有肾病综合症表现,但伴有血尿;高血压和/或肾功能衰竭。(二)一般资料本文中男性91例,占65.5%,女性48例,占34.5%,发病年龄最小10个月,最大12岁,从8岁以后发病率增高,共98例,占70.5%。发病季节以秋冬为多,如80年发病26例,有10例在冬季发病。(三)前驱病见表1
Our department from January 1971 to March 1981 treated a total of 139 cases of acute glomerulonephritis in children, are as follows: Clinical data (a) case selection to “primary acute glomerulonephritis,” the clinical classification criteria : (1) acute onset, duration of more than a year, (2) hematuria (macroscopic or microscopic), tubular urine; proteinuria; hypertension and / or short-term renal failure. (3) Some patients also have nephrotic syndrome, but with hematuria; hypertension and / or renal failure. In this paper, 91 cases of male, accounting for 65.5%, 48 cases of women, accounting for 34.5%, the youngest onset of 10 months, maximum 12 years old, from the age of 8 after the incidence increased, a total of 98 cases, accounting for 70.5%. The onset of the season as more autumn and winter, such as the incidence of 80 cases in 26 cases, 10 cases of onset in winter. (C) precursor disease in Table 1