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同种异体肾移植是肾脏替代疗法(Renal Replacement Therapy)的主要内容。由于操作技术和手术方法的标准化,目前已在部分医院成为处理某些慢性肾衰的常规治疗手段。我国从1972年首次在广州用于临床以来,各医学院校已相继获得成功,并在肾移植基础上开展更为复杂的肾脏体外修复性手术。其应用范围已扩大到治疗多发的肾孟肾盏结石、肾血管性高血压,肾碎裂伤及孤肾肿瘤等,使肾内病变在得到恰当的手术治疗基础上,又能尽可能多的保存有功能的肾单位。然而,熟练的肾移植技术则是完
Allograft kidney transplantation is the main content of Renal Replacement Therapy. Due to the standardization of operation techniques and surgical methods, some hospitals have now become the routine treatment for some chronic renal failure. Since our first clinical application in Guangzhou in 1972, our medical colleges and universities have succeeded one after another and carried out more complex renal surgery in vitro on the basis of kidney transplantation. Its scope of application has been extended to the treatment of multiple renal calyx calyceal stones, renal vascular hypertension, renal fragmentation and kidney tumor, so that the nephropathy in the appropriate surgical treatment based on, but also as much Preserved functional nephron. However, skilled kidney transplantation is the end