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目的探讨儿童保健对婴儿生长发育的影响。方法选取本院于2010年1月至2012年1月在本院进行定期体检的120例婴儿为研究对象,将婴儿随机分为观察组及对照组,每组各60例。其中观察组婴儿接受综合性的儿童保健内容,对照组婴儿实施常规性的儿童保健内容。对婴儿进行为期1～2年的随访,观察两组婴儿在神经行为发育、体格发育以及营养缺乏状况。结果观察组婴儿1年后的体重及身高显著高于对照组,具有统计学差异(P<0.05),观察组婴儿语言、动作、适应性、精细动作以及交往能力评分均高于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组婴儿中有2例出现维生素D缺乏,对照组婴儿中有4例出现维生素D缺乏,有3例出现维生素C缺乏,有2例出现维生素A缺乏,两组婴儿营养水平具有差异性(P<0.05)。结论通过对婴儿进行综合性的保健能有效地促进婴儿身体体格成长、促进神经发育,同时能有效预防婴儿出现营养缺乏等症状。
Objective To explore the impact of child health on infant growth and development. Methods A total of 120 infants scheduled for physical examination in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2012 were selected as study subjects. Infants were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The observation group infants received a comprehensive content of child care, the control group of infants to implement regular child health content. The infants were followed up for a period of 1 to 2 years, the two groups of infants in the development of neurobehavioral, physical development and nutritional deficiencies. Results The body weight and height of infants in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group after one year (P <0.05). The scores of language, movement, adaptability, fine motor and interaction ability in observation group were higher than those in control group There were 2 cases of vitamin D deficiency in the infants in observation group, 4 cases of vitamin D deficiency in infants in control group, 3 cases of vitamin C deficiency, 2 cases of vitamin A deficiency, 2 There were differences in infant nutrition (P <0.05). Conclusions The comprehensive health care of infants can effectively promote physical growth and promote neurodevelopment of infants and at the same time can effectively prevent infants from developing nutritional deficits and other symptoms.