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一、国有企业债务过重的表现:我国国有企业沉重的债务包袱是压在企业头上的大山之一。主要有以下四种表现。表现一:企业债务数量大,负债比率高。据统计分析,全国国有企业负债总额为22000多亿元,其中5300—8000亿元的债务属于偿还无望的呆帐。1980年国有工业企业平均资产负债率为18.7%,其中流动资产负债率仅为48.8%,到1993年末,国有工业企业的资产负债率是67.5%,其中流动资产负债率上升到95.6%,即企业的生产周转资金几乎全部靠贷款。在国际上企业的资产负债率一般为50%左右,我国大量民营企业、乡镇企业的资产负债率也基本保持这一正常水平,其它非国有企业的
First, the performance of state-owned enterprises overweight: the heavy debt burden of state-owned enterprises in our country is one of the mountains in the business head. There are four main performance. Performance of a: a large number of corporate debt, debt ratio is high. According to statistical analysis, the total liabilities of state-owned enterprises in the country are more than 2.2 trillion yuan, of which 5300-800 billion yuan of debt belongs to the repaying of hopeless bad debts. In 1980, the average debt-to-asset ratio of state-owned industrial enterprises was 18.7%, of which the current asset-liability ratio was only 48.8%. By the end of 1993, the asset-liability ratio of state-owned industrial enterprises was 67.5%, of which the current assets-liability ratio rose to 95.6% The production of working capital almost entirely by the loan. In the international business debt-to-asset ratio is generally about 50%, a large number of private enterprises in our country, the township enterprises debt-to-asset ratio has basically maintained this normal level, other non-state-owned enterprises