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目的对海洋中药的性味功效进行统计学分析,初步探究其内在规律。方法以《中华本草》为参考依据,选取168味海洋中药为研究对象,应用EpiData3.02软件建立数据库,SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果①海洋中药的药性分布:寒性79味,占47.0%,凉性16味,占9.5%;平性49味,占29.2%;温性14味,占8.3%。②海洋中药的五味分布:咸味91味,占54.2%;甘味60味,占35.7%;辛味5味,占3.0%;苦味4味,占2.4%;酸味1味,占0.6%。③海洋中药具有多种功效,其中清热药占38.1%,补虚药占14.3%,活血化瘀药占8.4%,化痰止咳药占7.8%,泻下药占6.6%,平肝息风药、消食药各占4.8%,祛风解表药、止血药、驱虫药、利水渗湿药及安神药各占2.4%,收涩药、杀虫止痒药各占1.8%,涌吐药、祛风湿药各占0.6%。结论海洋中药性多寒凉,有少数温性药物;药味以咸、甘为主;功效以清热、滋阴居多。
Objective To analyze the sexual function of traditional Chinese medicine in the ocean, and to explore the inherent laws. Methods Taking “Chinese Materia Medica” as the reference, 168 samples of marine traditional Chinese medicine were selected as the research object. Data were analyzed using EpiData3.02 software and SPSS13.0 statistical software. Results ① The distribution of medicinal herbs in the sea was 79 in cold, accounting for 47.0%, 16 in coolness, accounting for 9.5%; 49 in flatness, accounting for 29.2%; and 14 in warmness, accounting for 8.3%. ② The distribution of five herbs in marine medicine: 91 salty taste, accounting for 54.2%; sweet taste 60, accounting for 35.7%; pungent taste 5, accounting for 3.0%; bitter taste 4, accounting for 2.4%; sour taste 1, accounting for 0.6%. ③ marine medicine has a variety of effects, of which 38.1% of heat-clearing drugs, 14.3% of tonic drugs, blood circulation drugs accounted for 8.4%, 7.8% of phlegm and cough medicine, diarrhea medicine accounted for 6.6% Consumption of digestive drugs each accounted for 4.8%, Qufengchixiao medicine, hemostatic drugs, deworming drugs, diuresis and analgesic drugs accounted for 2.4%, astringents medicine, insecticide and antipruritic drugs each accounted for 1.8%, spit drug, Qufeng Decoction 0.6% each. Conclusion Most of the herbs in the sea are cold and have a few warm medicines. The medicinal herbs are mainly salty and sweet, and are mainly used for clearing away heat and nourishing the yin.