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自家免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)的最大特点是常可查到抗红细胞自家抗体。其分类有两种方法:临床分类及实验室分类。临床分类依据有无原发疾病分为原发性与继发性两种。原发性AIHA 为查不出原发疾病者,但由于医学的进步,诊断技术的提高,长期观察患者等因素,原发性病例在减少,继发性病例在增加。从本文对1972～1979年4月日本文献报告的AI-HA 及疑诊为本病者174例进行分类来看,继发性约为原发性的3倍。其原发疾病以系统性
The most prominent feature of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is often found in anti-red blood cell antibodies. There are two ways to categorize it: clinical classification and laboratory classification. Clinical classification based on whether the primary disease is divided into primary and secondary two. Primary AIHA can not detect the primary disease, but due to advances in medicine, diagnostic techniques, long-term observation of patients and other factors, the reduction of primary cases, secondary cases are increasing. According to the classification of AI-HA reported in Japanese literature from April 1972 to April 1979 and 174 cases suspected to be the underlying disease, the secondary is about 3 times of primary. Its primary disease is systemic