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小麦梭条花叶病在我省始见于70年代中期,1980年后,扩展蔓延极为迅速,危害日趋严重,成为我省小麦主要病害之一。研究证明,该病病原为一种线状病毒,土壤里残留麦根中的禾谷多粘菌(Polymyxa graminis)是传病介体,秋播后带毒菌的游动孢子侵入麦根感染麦苗,翌年2～3月为发病盛期,当气温升至15℃以上时,症状逐渐隐潜。为探明该病害在我省的危害情况,我们在结合病原、传播途径、发生规律和防治措施研究的同时,对流行因素和产量损失分别进行了调查和测定。
Wheat spindly mosaic disease was first seen in the province in the mid 70s, 1980, the spread of expansion is extremely rapid, more serious damage, as one of the major diseases of wheat in our province. Studies have shown that the pathogen is a linear virus, residual Myrrh in the soil of the polymyxa graminis (Polymyxa graminis) is a disease mediator, after autumn sowing with germ germ invaded wheat germ infected with wheat germ , The next year from February to March is the peak incidence, when the temperature rose above 15 ℃, the symptoms gradually hidden potential. In order to find out the harmful situation of this disease in our province, we investigated and determined the epidemic factors and the yield loss separately while studying the pathogen, transmission route, occurrence law and prevention and control measures.