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关于练习的迁移问题是心理学中的一个重要的课题。许多学者对这个问题进行了大量的研究。可是较少人专门研究体育教学中的迁移问题。在我国,体育界的老前辈马约翰先生早就写了《体育的迁移价值》一文。后来只有在运动心理学的教科书中简单地提及迁移。几乎没有人专门论述过这方面的问题。本文试回顾有关迁移的几个主要理论,结合体育教学经验,对体育教学中的技能迁移问题进行初步探讨。
Migration on the issue of practice is an important issue in psychology. Many scholars have done a lot of research on this issue. However, fewer people specialize in the issue of physical education migration. In our country, Mr. Ma Yuehan, the predecessor of the sports field, has long written a paper titled “The Value of Sports Migration”. Migration was simply mentioned in sports psychology textbooks. Few people have specifically addressed this issue. This article tries to review several major theories about migration and combine with the experience of physical education to conduct a preliminary discussion on the issue of skills transfer in PE teaching.