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六年制第十二册13课《风》是由老舍先生的自传体小说《在红旗下》节选而来的,对文章的时代背景,字里行间所涉及的风土民情,以及许多名物的特有称谓,都有做进一步深入了解的必要。为此,特将上述诸点加以解说,以备教学所需。一、关于课文的时代背景《教参》上说:这篇课文“讲的是解放前旧北京春天的大风”。“解放前”这一说法固然不错,但究竟“前”到什么时候?《教参》并未作具体说明。准确地说,这篇课文讲的是清代未年(光绪25年前后)旧北京春天的大风。何以为证呢?先请看课文中的两句话:
The six-year twelfth volume The thirteenth “style” is an excerpt from the autobiographical novel Lao She autobiographical novel “under the Red Flag,” the excerpt from the background of the article, the context involved in the customs, as well as many of the names of the unique titles, Have to do further in-depth understanding of the need. To this end, especially the above points to explain to prepare for teaching. First, on the background of the era of text “Teaching Senate” said: This article “is about the gale of the old Beijing before the liberation of the spring.” The term “before liberation” is not bad, but when exactly “before”? The “teaching” did not specify. To be exact, this text speaks of the gale of the old Beijing Spring in the late Qing Dynasty (around 25 years Guangxu). What evidence? First look at the text in two sentences: