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第五讲论文写作(中)第三节论文的取材材料,是指论文写作所依据和使用的事实和道理。它是形成论点的基础,又是证明论点的论据,所以是论文成败的根底,而材料工作是写论文的基本功。处理材料的能力,建立在对理论和实际问题的认识和把握上。确定论题时虽已掌握了一些材料,但与能写出牢靠丰满的论文还有相当距离。因此,论题一经确定要立即积极广泛地搜集积累材料。论文使用的材料有三种,即:事实材料、理论材料及偶尔用之的“造境”材料。论文写作过程中的材料工作主要有三步:搜集、鉴别研究和运用。这是个有目的、讲究方法的科学研究过程。一、搜集材料要详细(一)理论材料
Lecture 5 Paper writing (in) The third section of the paper drawn materials, refers to the essay writing based on the facts and reasons. It is the basis for the formation of arguments, but also arguments to prove the argument, it is the foundation of the success or failure of the paper, and materials work is to write papers the basic skills. The ability to handle materials is based on understanding and mastery of both theoretical and practical issues. Although some materials have been mastered in determining the subject, there is still a long way to go for a robust, full-length essay. Therefore, once the topic is determined to accumulate material actively and extensively collected. The paper uses three kinds of materials, namely: factual material, theoretical material and occasionally used “environment ” material. There are three main steps in material work in the essay writing: collecting, distinguishing research and application. This is a purposeful, methodological scientific research process. First, the collection of materials to be detailed (a) theoretical material