论文部分内容阅读
“21世纪是中国的最后一个世纪”。著名经济学家樊纲教授在谈到21世纪中国的发展时,表现出了强烈的忧患意识。3月中旬,樊纲教授受本刊邀请前来宁波作专题讲座,本刊记者趁隙采访了他。“这并非是危言耸听,”樊纲教授指出,“21世纪的发展对于中国人来说意义重大,它是决定中国能否最终从经济上、科技上及社会生活各方面追上世界先进国家的最后一个世纪。”樊纲教授说,这是由当前国际竞争的发展趋势所带来的。一方面技术革命给我们的世界带来了深刻影响,现在正在进行的信息革命、数字革命以及基因革命,还有纳米技术都在飞速发展。而其中绝大多数的新技术是由发达国家发明的,是由跨国公司发明的。另一方面是全球化的趋势,随之而来的是生产要素流动加快,其中受益最大的是发达国家。这两大趋势使作为发展中国家的中国,要追上发达国家难度更为增加。如果在这一世纪中中国与先进国家的差距不是缩小而是进一步扩大,那么中国也许就永远地失去了追上世界列强及与发达国家平起平坐的机会,我们中国人就会在这个世界上“永世不能翻身”。
“The 21st century is China’s last century ”. Professor Fan Gang, a famous economist, showed a strong sense of urgency when it comes to the development of China in the 21st century. In mid-March, Professor Fan Gang was invited to come to Ningbo for his special lectures. The reporter interviewed him at his own expense. “Professor Fan Gang pointed out: ” The development of the 21st century is of great significance to the Chinese people. It determines whether China can eventually catch up with the advanced countries in the world in terms of economy, technology and social life The last century. “Professor Fan Gang said that this is brought about by the current trend of international competition. On the one hand, the technological revolution has brought profound impact on our world. The ongoing information revolution, the digital revolution and the genetic revolution, as well as nanotechnology, are rapidly evolving. The vast majority of these new technologies were invented by developed countries and invented by multinational corporations. On the other hand, the trend of globalization is followed by the acceleration of the flow of production elements, of which the developed countries have benefited the most. These two major trends make China, as a developing country, more difficult to catch up with the developed countries. If the gap between China and advanced countries in this century is not narrowed but expanded further, then China may forever lose the chance of catching up with the rest of the world and being equal to the developed countries, and we in this world will be ” Eternal can not stand up. "