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社会主义市场经济的大潮,推动着粮价改革的不断深入和完善。1993年全国大部分省市已放开了粮食的购销价格。有的对粮食收购实行指导性计划。收购价格由省级物价部门会同粮食部门根据粮食生产成本、粮食与其他农作物比价、粮食供求状况以及取消“三挂钩”实物平价供应等因素,在每季播种前下达全省平均收购指导价。基层粮食经营单位根据指导性收购计划和指导价格,与农民签订收购合同。合同中未规定成交价格的,在收购时按市价结算。未签订收购合同的,由生产者和经营者自由成交。还有的在收购计划上实行“保
The tide of the socialist market economy has pushed forward the deepening and improvement of grain price reform. In 1993, most provinces and cities in the country have liberalized the purchase and sale prices of grain. Some guide the implementation of the acquisition of food plan. The purchase price will be announced by the provincial price department together with the grain department according to the factors such as the cost of grain production, the ratio of grain and other crops, the supply and demand of food and the cancellation of the ”three pegs“ . The grain-processing units at the grass-roots level signed purchase contracts with peasants according to the guidance purchase plan and guidance price. If the transaction price is not stipulated in the contract, it shall be settled at the market price at the time of acquisition. If the contract of purchase has not been signed, the producer and the manager shall be free to deal. There are also implemented in the acquisition plan ”Paul