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80年前,中国工农红军克服了重重艰难险阻,穿越了十几个少数民族的聚居区,取得了长征的伟大胜利。在长征路上,为了正确而妥善地解决民族问题,党和红军制定了一系列的民族政策,在少数民族地区广泛宣传。广大红军指战员认真执行民族政策,模范遵守群众纪律,从而赢得了少数民族群众的信任和支持,为红军长征胜利打下了必不可少的基础。本文利用中国国家博物馆馆藏长征文物,介绍和解读党的民族政策,同时展现广大少数民族是如何通过为红军当向导、翻译,保障部队供给,掩护伤病员,踊跃参军等各种形式,帮助和支持红军,为红军取得长征胜利作出重要贡献的。
80 years ago, the Red Army of China’s workers and peasants overcame the difficulties and obstacles and crossed the dozen or more ethnic neighborhoods to win the great victory of the Long March. In the course of the Long March, in order to properly and properly solve the ethnic issue, the party and the Red Army have formulated a series of ethnic policies that are widely publicized in ethnic minority areas. The majority of Red Army officers and men conscientiously implemented the ethnic policy and abided by the masses’ discipline in an exemplary manner, thus winning the trust and support of the ethnic minority people and laying the indispensable foundation for the Red Army’s long march to victory. This article uses the collection of the Long March relics by the National Museum of China to introduce and interpret the party’s ethnic policies. At the same time, it shows how the minority ethnic groups can help and support the Red Army by helping the Red Army serve as a guide, translating, safeguarding the supply of troops, protecting the sick and wounded, Support the Red Army and make important contributions to the Red Army’s victory over the Long March.