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现代科技是一个综合性体系。在这个体系中,基础研究、应用研究和开发研究各个层次互为补充,协调发展。这里就基础研究和应用研究之间的关系及应采取的对策谈几点看法。基础研究是一门探索未知领域的科学,是科技发展的涵养之根、技术进步的先导者。它在整个科技研究层次中的地位和作用是不言而喻的。人们在自然规律的探索中,许多惊人的发现所产生的影响几乎改变着整个世界的面貌。我们曾经亲自经历过半导体时代,现在正经历着举世瞩目的超导时代。从超导现象的发现到今天高温超导材料取得重大技术突破,其间经历了75年的艰辛历程。可以毫不夸大地说,高温超导材料的出现及其实际推广应用,
Modern technology is a comprehensive system. In this system, all levels of basic research, applied research and development research complement and coordinate with each other. Here to talk about the relationship between basic research and applied research and countermeasures should be taken to talk about several points. Basic research is a science that explores the unknown, is the root of conservation and the precursor of technological progress. Its position and role in the entire science and technology research level is self-evident. The impact of many amazing discoveries in the exploration of laws of nature has almost changed the face of the entire world. We have personally experienced the semiconductor era, is now undergoing world-renowned superconducting era. From the discovery of superconductivity to today’s high-temperature superconducting materials have made major technological breakthroughs, during which they experienced 75 years of hardships. It is no exaggeration to say that the emergence of high-temperature superconducting materials and their actual promotion and application,