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《兵录·论将》中说:“一己之见有限,众人之智无穷。”在这里,作者强调了一个脑袋总不如多个脑袋聪明的道理。应当说,这是符合辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义世界观的。 古人在谈论智愚和决策问题时还时常讲到“智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得”,以及“众志成城,众智成谋”的道理,这也是实事求是的态度。 一个人的智慧和能力总是受着他自身的种种局限性的限制。这样,为了避免片面性,提高自觉性;为了集思广益,将众人的智慧拿来充实自己,就要遇事多听听大家的意见,尽量减少主观武断,就不能搞“一言堂”,就不能个人说了算。 我党三大作风中,有一条叫做与人民群众紧密地联系在一起的作风。毛泽东生前曾大力提倡群众路线的工作方法,要求工作人员能够从群众中来,到群众中去,向人民群众学习,甘当人民群众的小学生。他提出的民主集中制,也是为
“Soldiers Treaties” said: “One’s own views are limited, the wisdom of all people.” Here, the author stressed that a brain is not as wise as more than one brain. It should be said that this is in line with the dialectical materialism and the historical materialist world outlook. The ancients often talked about the problem of wise stupidness and decision-making when they often talked about the truth that “there must be a loss if the wise man is anxious, foolish hesitate, there must be a gain.” A person’s intelligence and ability are always limited by his own limitations. In this way, in order to avoid one-sidedness and enhance consciousness, in order to brainstorm wisdom and bring the wisdom of all people to enrich themselves, we should listen more to the opinions of all people in case of failure and minimize subjective arbitrariness and can not engage in “one-word speech” Count Among the three major styles of our party, one is called the style closely linked with the masses of the people. During his lifetime, Mao Zedong vigorously advocated the working methods of the mass line and demanded that staff members should learn from the masses, go among the masses, learn from the masses and be pupils of the masses. The democratic centralism he proposed is also for