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本文以湖北省280个规模生猪养殖户为调研对象,通过建立多元有序Logistic模型,研究了环境风险感知对养猪户环境行为的影响,并引入环境规制政策作为调节变量,分析了环境规制政策对养猪户环境风险感知—环境行为关系的调节效应。结果表明:(1)养猪户的环境风险感知对其环境行为的采纳存在显著的影响,其中养猪户的水体、土壤污染感知、因养殖污染而导致的罚款数量、与周围农户发生冲突影响的感知以及部分环境风险原因感知均显著影响其环境行为的采纳;(2)环境规制政策对于养猪户环境风险感知—环境行为关系存在正向调节效应。据此,本文提出加强养猪户生猪养殖环境风险多方面后果和损失的宣传教育、全面完善对生猪养殖全过程风险管控及养猪户环境行为奖惩制度的实施、鼓励生猪养殖适当规模化、加强养猪户专职化水平、鼓励养猪户加入养猪合作社等对策建议。
In this paper, 280 hog farmers in Hubei Province were selected as the research objects. Through the establishment of a multivariate order Logistic model, the impact of environmental risk perception on the environmental behavior of pig farmers was studied, and the environmental regulation policy was introduced as a regulatory variable to analyze the environmental regulation policy Regulative Effect on Environmental Risk Perceptions of Pig Households - Environmental Behavior. The results showed that: (1) The environmental risk perception of pig farmers had a significant impact on the adoption of environmental behaviors. Among them, the pig farmers’ awareness of water bodies, soil pollution and the amount of fines caused by breeding pollution were in conflict with the surrounding farmers (2) Environmental regulation policy has a positive regulatory effect on the relationship between environmental risk perception and environmental behavior of pig farmers. Therefore, this paper puts forward the propaganda and education to strengthen the many consequences and losses of environmental risk of pig farrowing in pig farms, perfecting the risk control of whole process of pig breeding and reward and punish system of environmental behavior of pig farms, encouraging proper scale and strengthening of pig breeding Full-time pig farmers, to encourage pig farmers to join the pig cooperatives and other countermeasures.