欧洲国家非职业性石棉受害者补偿制度评介

• 作 者: 陶建国 谢何芳
• 机 构: 河北大学政法学院,
• 出 处: 中国卫生法制
• 发表日期: 2011年06期
• 关键词: 非职业性 补偿制度 石棉 身体损害 社会情势 石棉肺 劳动灾害 石棉粉尘 间皮瘤 权利救济

欧洲是较早进口和消费石棉的地区,石棉的使用不但对劳动者造成损害,也对企业周边居民以及劳动者的家属造成身体损害。自20世纪90年代非职业性石棉受害者问题显现之后,一些国家开始关注非职业性石棉受害者补偿制度的构建。法国是建立这一制度最早的国家,其后,英国和比利时等国家也通过立法对非职业性石棉受害者给予补偿,不过,由于社会情势不同,这几个国家的相关制度也存在一定的差异。

As early as Europe imports and consumes asbestos, the use of asbestos not only harms workers but also causes physical damage to residents and workers’ families. Since the emergence of the problem of amateur asbestos victims in the 1990s, some countries have started to pay attention to the construction of a compensation system for non-occupational asbestos victims. France was the earliest country to establish this system. Later, countries such as Britain and Belgium also passed legislation to compensate non-professional asbestos victims. However, due to the different social situations, there are some differences in the relevant systems in these countries .