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慢性胃炎是指不同病因引起的胃黏膜的慢性炎症或萎缩性病变。1983年,澳大利亚学者沃伦(Warren)和马歇尔(Marshall)成功从胃炎和消化性溃疡患者胃黏膜标本中分离出幽门螺杆菌(Hp),成为消化性溃疡治疗历史上的里程碑事件。30多年来,国际和国内先后制定并更新了若干共识意见,推动和规范全球的胃幽门螺杆菌相关疾病的防治。目前普遍认为幽门螺杆菌感染是慢性胃炎最常见和重要的病因,80%~95%慢性活动性胃炎患者胃黏膜中有幽门螺杆菌感
Chronic gastritis refers to chronic gastritis or atrophic lesions caused by different causes. In 1983, Australian scholar Warren and Marshall succeeded in isolating Helicobacter pylori (Hp) from gastric mucosa specimens of patients with gastritis and peptic ulcer disease as milestones in the history of the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. For more than 30 years, a number of consensus opinions have been formulated and updated internationally and domestically to promote and standardize the prevention and treatment of Helicobacter pylori-related diseases in the world. Helicobacter pylori infection is currently generally considered the most common and important cause of chronic gastritis, 80% to 95% of patients with chronic active gastritis Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa