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先秦儒家推崇的圣人以尧、舜、禹为代表,三者以“英雄”与“圣人”兼具的双重身份展现了儒家的圣人观。从传说的角度看,他们是神之子,是神话英雄,从儒家安世溯史的角度讲,他们是圣人,是远古帝王。通天达世,人神同体;建功立业,兴邦除患;道德楷模,人伦典范,这三方面的同质性将“儒家圣人”与“神话英雄”紧密地联系在一起,从英雄的神话中可以找到圣人的文化原型,从圣人的传说中亦可见神话英雄的精神与命运。
The sages advocated by pre-Qin Confucianists are represented by Yao, Shun and Yu. The three show the Confucian view of saints in the double identities of “heroic” and “saint.” From a legendary point of view, they are the children of God and the mythical heroes. From the perspective of the Confucian An-shih history, they are saints and are ancient emperors. The commonality of the three worlds, “Confucian Sage” and “Mythology Heroes,” are closely linked to each other from the heroes The mythology can find the cultural prototype of the saint, from the legend of the saints can also see the mythological heroes of the spirit and destiny.