论文部分内容阅读
目的了解四川省干部人群幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacler pylori,Hp)感染现状、对Hp感染的认知程度及健康指导需求,为Hp感染的防治提供参考。方法对2009年1月—2014年12月在四川大学华西医院健康管理中心进行体检的四川省干部人群进行碳14尿素呼气试验检测,并对检测结果进行分析。随机抽取部分人群进行对Hp感染认知程度及健康指导需求的问卷调查。结果共纳入受检者285例,受检人群的Hp总感染率为43.5%。收集合格问卷128份,对什么是Hp、Hp感染的危害、Hp的传播途径、Hp感染的预防措施、体检筛查Hp的意义5个问题的了解率分别为21.1%、18.8%、16.4%、15.6%、12.5%;有上述5个方面健康指导需求的人数占比分别为84.4%、85.2%、78.9%、86.7%、76.6%。结论四川省干部人群Hp感染率低于全国平均水平,但对Hp感染的认知程度低,迫切需要规范的健康指导。
Objective To understand the status of helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) infection, the cognition of Hp infection and the need of health guidance in Sichuan cadres and to provide references for the prevention and treatment of Hp infection. Methods From January 2009 to December 2014, the cadres in Sichuan Province who had physical examination in West China Hospital Health Management Center of Sichuan University were tested for carbon dioxide 14 breath test, and the test results were analyzed. A random sample of some of the population for Hp infection awareness and health guidance needs of the questionnaire. Results A total of 285 subjects were enrolled. The total Hp infection rate of the subjects was 43.5%. 128 cases of qualified questionnaires were collected and the rates of understanding of the five questions were 21.1%, 18.8% and 16.4% respectively on what is the hazard of Hp and Hp infection, the route of transmission of Hp, the preventive measures of Hp infection and the significance of physical examination and screening of Hp, 15.6% and 12.5% respectively. The proportion of those with the above-mentioned five aspects of health guidance was 84.4%, 85.2%, 78.9%, 86.7% and 76.6% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of Hp infection in the cadres of Sichuan Province is lower than the national average, but the cognition of Hp infection is low, so it is urgent to require standardized health guidance.