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[目的]了解博乐市包虫病的流行现状及危害程度,为落实防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]用肉眼观察牛、羊脏器病变,家犬采用粪便抗原检测法;用B超检查人群患病,测定6～12岁学龄儿童血清抗体水平;按户随机抽取10岁以上人群调查包虫病常识知晓率。[结果]B超检查人群患病率为0.6%,其中牧民2.5%,农民0.7%;羊感染率为6.3%(33/521);家犬粪抗原阳性率为4.2%(32/753),其中牧区7.0%(14/200),农区3.2%(18/553);儿童血清抗体检测阳性率为3.5%(21/602),包虫病防控知识知晓率为59.7%(315/528)。[结论]博乐市的包虫病属于轻度流行区,其感染率低全疆平均水平(0.325%～4.6%)。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic status and harm degree of echinococcosis in Bole City and provide a scientific basis for the implementation of prevention and control work. [Methods] The pathological changes of cattle and sheep were observed with the naked eye, and the stool antigen test was used in dogs. The prevalence of serum antibody was detected by B-mode ultrasonography in children aged 6-12 years. Common sense of worm disease awareness. [Results] The prevalence of B-mode ultrasound in the population was 0.6%, of which 2.5% were herders and 0.7% were farmers. The sheep infection rate was 6.3% (33/521). The positive rate of fecal antigen in dogs was 4.2% (32/753) (14/200) in pastoral areas and 3.2% (18/553) in rural areas. The positive rate of serum antibody detection in children was 3.5% (21/602), and the awareness rate of prevention and control of hydatid disease was 59.7% (315/528 ). [Conclusion] Echinococcosis in Bole was a mild endemic area, with the lowest infection rate in Xinjiang being 0.325% -4.6%.