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[目的]了解某部肺结核病发病情况及流行特征,对肺结核的有效控制和科学管理提供决策依据。[方法]以描述性统计指标对某部2000~2009年肺结核疫情进行流行病学特征分析。[结果]2000~2009年某部传染病疫情报告系统共报告肺结核1 374例,居所有传染病发病第一位。2002和2006年形成两个发病高峰,20~29岁年龄组发病占64.85%,入伍1年以内新兵发病数最多(507例),约为第二年(134例)的4倍。[结论]结核病的防控以新兵为重点,应做好结核病的健康教育和预防控制工作。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of some pulmonary tuberculosis and to provide decision-making basis for the effective control and scientific management of tuberculosis. [Methods] Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis outbreak in a certain province from 2000 to 2009. [Results] A total of 1 374 cases of tuberculosis were reported from a certain infectious disease outbreak reporting system from 2000 to 2009, ranking the first among all infectious diseases. Two peak incidences occurred in 2002 and 2006, accounting for 64.85% in the 20-29 age group. The number of newly recruited soldiers within one year of enrollment was the highest (507 cases), about four times that of the second year (134 cases). [Conclusion] The prevention and control of tuberculosis should focus on recruits, so it should do a good job of health education and prevention and control of tuberculosis.