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本文剖析了我国森林火灾与损失概况和我国森林火灾分布及其特点。根据森林燃烧环理论,提出了符合我国国情的综合森林防火对策,即从森林生态系统角度出发,以林火性状为依据,进行火险区划,以工程防火为中心,群众防火为主,营林、生物防火为基础,有条件地用火防火的对策,有效地控制森林火灾,使火灾发生控制在允许范围内,其损失限制在一定经济水平以下,充分发挥火生态的效益,维护生态平衡,保证林区社会安定和林区经济的不断繁荣与发展。
This paper analyzes the general situation of forest fires and losses in China and the distribution and characteristics of forest fires in China. According to the theory of forest burning ring, a comprehensive forest fire prevention countermeasure is put forward which is in line with the national conditions of our country. From the point of view of forest ecosystem, based on the forest fire character, the division of fire danger is carried out. Focusing on project fire prevention, Biological fire protection as the basis, the conditions of fire and fire countermeasures, the effective control of forest fires, the fire control in the allowable range, the loss is limited to a certain level of economic below, give full play to the ecological benefits of fire and maintain ecological balance, to ensure Social stability in forest areas and the continuous prosperity and development of forest economy.