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目的对惠州市博罗县2011年人间布鲁菌氏病(布病)病例进行分析,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统网络直报的布病病例报告卡及现场流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果 2011年博罗县共报告布病5例(男4例,女1例),发病率为0.5/10万;年龄34~56岁;病例发生在6~9月;职业以牲畜养殖、贩运、销售和屠宰加工为主。5例病例的血清中均分离培养出布氏菌,其中2例病例的菌株为羊种1型布氏菌。结论 2011年博罗县人间布病疫情的发生主要与羊只等牲畜的养殖、贩卖、屠宰加工有关,需加强动物间及人间布病监测,加大宣传教育力度,加强综合防治,严防人间布病的流行。
Objective To analyze the case of Brucella brucellosis (brucellosis) in Boluo County, Huizhou City in 2011, and provide the basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the case report card and field epidemiological survey data of the direct reports of the national disease monitoring information reporting and management system. Results A total of 5 brucellosis cases (4 males and 1 females) were reported in Boluo County in 2011 with a prevalence of 0.5 / 100,000; age ranged from 34 to 56 years. Cases occurred between June and September. Occupations were livestock breeding and trafficking , Sales and slaughter and processing based. Five cases of serum were isolated from the culture of B. brucei, of which two cases of strains of sheep type 1 Brucella. Conclusion The occurrence of brucellosis in Boluo County in 2011 mainly relates to the breeding, trafficking and slaughtering of sheep and other livestock. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of brucellosis among animals and humans, intensify publicity and education, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control and prevent human cloth Ill prevalence.