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一、前言我国重农之说,由来已久。《管子·治国篇》曰:“夫富国多粟,生于农。故先王贵之。”“兴利者,利农事也,所谓除害者,禁害农事也。”又曰:“民事农则田垦,田垦则粟多,粟多则国富。”~①《管子·牧民篇》云:“凡有地牧民者,务在四时,守在仓廪,国多财则远者来,地辟举则民留处,仓廪实则知礼节,衣食足则知荣辱。”~②孔子论政亦先谈足食,古人乃得出“国以民为本,民以食为天”之结论,“可见吃饭问题是很重要的”。~③解决人民生产与生活之问题,当为统治者
I. Introduction China’s emphasis on agriculture has a long history. “Pipe and governance articles,” said: “Fu Fuguo more millet, was born in agriculture. Therefore, the king of the expensive. ” “Rising profits, benefit agriculture also, the so-called perpetrators, banning farming is also. : ”Civilian farming is Tian Ken, Tian Ken is millet, millet is the country rich.“ ”① ①“ pipe herdsman articles ”cloud: “ Where there are herders, who at four o’clock, keep in Kurata, More money is far from the land to offer the people to leave the premises, but actually warehouses know etiquette, food and clothing enough to know the honor. ”“ ② Confucius also talk about foot food, the ancients came , People eat for the day ”conclusion, “ Visible meal problem is very important ”. ~ ③ solve the people’s production and life issues, when the ruler