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就业和失业问题是关系国家经济安全的大问题。我国是一个劳动力资源十分丰富而人均自然资源又相对贫乏、经济不够发达国家。改革开放以来,经过20多年的实践,我国已逐步实现了从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的过渡,包括劳动力市场在内的市场体系建设也取得了重大的进展。如何在市场经济体制下,在城市化进程加快推进的前提下,坚持以人为本,减少失业,增加就业,努力构建社会主义和谐社会,必将是经济社会协调发展的长期的重要目标。同时随着经济的发展,对于劳动力的需求也越趋多样化、专业化。本专题的资料均由市统计局提供,无论是在选择角度上,还是在具体分析上,都试图通过对宁波的就业、失业人口的发展状况的剖析,纵深分析劳动就业数量和结构变动的趋势,进而为我们全面掌握宁波的就业状况提供了一个详细的图景。
Employment and unemployment are major issues that affect the country's economic security. China is a country rich in labor resources and relatively poor per capita natural resources and an economically underdeveloped country. Since the reform and opening up, after more than 20 years of practice, China has gradually realized the transition from a planned economic system to a market economy. Significant progress has also been made in building a market system that includes the labor market. How to adhere to the people-centered principle, reduce unemployment, increase employment and strive to build a harmonious socialist society under the market economic system will inevitably be a long-term and important goal for the coordinated economic and social development. At the same time as the economy develops, the demand for labor is also becoming more diversified and specialized. The data of this topic are provided by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, both in terms of choice and concrete analysis, trying to analyze the trend of employment quantity and structure change through the analysis of the employment and unemployed population in Ningbo. , Which in turn provides us with a detailed picture of our overall employment status in Ningbo.