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一个婴儿的降生,意味着一个新生命的开始,他或她的一举一动都被大人们所关注。下面就新生儿的一些特殊非病理状态作一介绍,谨供各位家长参考。(1)生理性体重下降。几乎所有新生儿,在生后最初2～3天内,都出现生理性体重下降(下降不超过原体重的10%),一般在生后7～10天内恢复。体重下降过多或恢复过晚,应考虑进食不足或其它新生儿疾病。(2)脱水热。是新生儿早期的一过性发热,其特征是在生后2～3天与生理性体重下降同时发生,伴有体温骤然上升,偶可达39℃～40℃,小儿一般状况良好,可有轻度不安、烦渴、尿少等症状。给口服或静脉补液后热度即退,须与感染所致发热鉴别。
The birth of a baby means that the beginning of a new life, his or her every move has been the concern of adults. Here are some special non-pathological state of the newborn for an introduction, I would like to provide for your parents reference. (1) Physiological weight loss. Almost all newborns, in the first 2 to 3 days after birth, there are physiological weight loss (down no more than 10% of body weight), usually 7 to 10 days after birth recovery. Excessive weight loss or recovery too late, should consider eating less or other neonatal diseases. (2) dehydration heat. Is a transient early neonatal fever, which is characterized by 2 to 3 days after birth and physiological decline in weight occurs at the same time, accompanied by a sudden increase in body temperature, even up to 39 ℃ ~ 40 ℃, children in general good condition may have Mild anxiety, polydipsia, oliguria and other symptoms. Give oral or intravenous rehydration heat back, must be identified with fever caused by infection.