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面对改革开放的新形势,近年来,我们在中国革命史课中加强了中国与世界关系的研究与教学。总结这方面的经验,我们体会到这是把中国革命史教学改革引向纵深发展的一条重要途径。一、加强中国与世界关系的研究,可以深化刘中国国情和中国革命规律的认识。近代以来中国与世界的关系是非常密切的。帝国主义侵略扩张和随之形成的殖民体系到19世纪末、20世纪初已告完成。除日本以外,几乎所有的亚非拉国家都沦为殖民地半殖民地社会,整个世界联成一体。近代以来中国历史的发展,中国社会的变迁,几乎无一不与外部世界关联,无一不受外部世界制约。因此,只有把中国革命史放到世界历史的整体中去研究,才能深化对中国国情的理解和掌握,才能深刻回答中国为什么再也不能停留在独立发展的封建社会,又为什么没能走上独立发展资本主义的社会,而最终沉沦为半殖民地半封建社会。要理解和掌握中国革命的敌人为什么是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义?中国革命的领导者为什么是无产阶级而不是资产阶级?为什么中国革命的同盟者还包括民族资产阶级?中国革命的发展
Faced with the new situation of reform and opening up, in recent years, we have intensified the study and teaching of the relations between China and the world in the course of Chinese history of revolution. To sum up our experience in this field, we realize that this is an important way to lead the educational reform in the history of the Chinese revolution to a deep-going development. First, to strengthen the study of the relations between China and the world can deepen the understanding of Liu's national conditions and the law of China's revolution. Since modern times, the relationship between China and the world is very close. The colonial system of imperialist aggression and expansion and the consequent formation of the colonial system was completed by the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. With the exception of Japan, almost all of the countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have become colonial and semi-colonial societies and the entire world is united. Since the modern history of China, the development of Chinese society, almost all with the outside world, are bound by the outside world constraints. Therefore, only by studying the history of Chinese revolution in the history of the world as a whole can we deepen the understanding and mastery of China's national conditions, can we profoundly answer why China can no longer stay in an independently developed feudal society and why it has not become independent The development of capitalist society, and eventually sink into a semi-colonial semi-feudal society. Why should the enemy of the Chinese revolution be imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism? Why is the leader of the Chinese revolution a proletarian rather than a bourgeoisie? Why are the allies of the Chinese revolution including the national bourgeoisie? The development of the Chinese revolution