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目的研究儿童口腔卫生习惯与乳牙龋的相关性,分析风险因素。方法 156例儿童作为研究对象,制作调查表,指导儿童家长填写,将收集到的数据进行整理、分析。结果儿童开始刷牙年龄<2岁、经常吃糖、睡前吃零食与乳牙龋的病发有密切联系,母乳喂养、饭后漱口习惯能够有效抑制乳牙龋发病。结论加强对儿童及家长的健康知识宣教,规范儿童口腔卫生、饮食习惯,可有效预防乳牙龋病的发生。
Objective To study the correlation between childhood oral hygiene and deciduous teeth caries and to analyze the risk factors. Methods 156 cases of children as the research object, make questionnaire, guide the parents of children to fill in, collate and analyze the collected data. Results The children started to brush their teeth when they were younger than 2 years old. They often ate sugar. Before going to bed, eating snacks was closely related to the incidence of deciduous caries. Breastfeeding and mouthwashing after a meal could effectively inhibit the incidence of deciduous teeth caries. Conclusion Strengthen the education of children and their parents’ health knowledge, standardize children’s oral health and eating habits, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of deciduous dental caries.