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肯定和发展中国总体文学研究并对其方法作些理论研究是本文的主要目的。既然比较文学是当今世界文学研究中生命力最强的方法之一,那么根据一国的总体文学,即使是中国总体研究的材料所观察、所结论,也不可能说都具有普遍性。但世界上每一种文学都有自己的特点,并对总体文学做出自己的贡献,对一系列方法中表现的重要原则:内涵、特点、原则、命题、共同的美学据点等却具有重要意义。尽管其中充满着不同的理论特色,却在走上总体文学的道路上占有显著位置。
It is the main purpose of this article to affirm and develop the overall literature research in China and to make some theoretical studies on its methodology. Since comparative literature is one of the strongest ways of living in today’s world of literature research, it can not be said to be universally based on the general literature of a country, even if it is observed and concluded through the materials of China’s overall study. But every literary in the world has its own characteristics and makes its own contribution to the overall literature. It is of great significance to the important principles of performance in a series of methods: connotation, characteristics, principles, propositions and common aesthetics positions . Although it is full of different theoretical features, it occupies a prominent position on the way to general literature.