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这篇议论文是针对当时一部分同志中的奢侈浪费风气写的。它提出了一个饱含哲理、富有现实意义的论点;俭朴的风气可以培养一个人的好思想、好品德,号召发扬艰苦朴素的作风。俭朴的思想教育是本课的学习重点。本文文字浅显易懂,不必花过多的时间讲解。可以指导学生自读,凭借工具书解决词语,疏通文句,理清思路;再通过讨论,弄通道理,加深理解;然后通过语言剖析和训练,巩固所得。在自学的基础上,大体可分三步走。一、讨论事先公布讨论题,要学生看课外书,给每道题找1-2个例证。 1.为什么说俭朴可以养德?举例说
This argument was written against the extravagance and wasteful attitude of some comrades at that time. It proposes a philosophical and practical argument. The simple atmosphere can cultivate one’s good thoughts and moral character, and calls for the development of hardships and simple styles. Simple and ideological education is the focus of this lesson. The text is easy to understand and does not require much time to explain. Can guide students to read, rely on reference books to solve words, clear sentences, clarify ideas; then through discussion, get channel theory, deepen understanding; and then through language analysis and training, to consolidate the gains. On the basis of self-study, it can be roughly divided into three steps. I. Discussion The discussion questions should be announced in advance. Students should look at extracurricular books and find 1-2 examples for each question. 1. Why do you say that you can raise morality? For example,