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以贵州省K乡4个村寨的“牲畜银行”为案例,从新制度经济学的视角探讨了影响农村公共财产资源管理制度有效性的因素。结果表明,各村“牲畜银行”的运行受到内源因素如村庄历史、民族、社会结构等与外界的干预(如当地政府的发展项目、市场变化等)的双重影响,提出在基层社区层面的制度设计必须认真分析这些因素以及它们的交互作用,并寻求社区内部的与外部的有效合作机制。
In the case of “Livestock Bank” in 4 villages of K-Town, Guizhou Province, this paper explores the factors influencing the effectiveness of rural public-property resource management system from the perspective of new institutional economics. The results show that the operation of each village is affected by the internal factors such as village history, ethnicity, social structure and other external interventions (such as local government development projects, market changes, etc.) The institutional design at the level must carefully analyze these factors and their interactions and seek mechanisms for effective cooperation with the outside within the community.