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As an important functional material,Bi2 O3 is found in seven polymorphs.We systematically analyze the transformation from α-,β- and ε- to δ-Bi2 O3 by using crystallographic group theory and structural simulations.A transition phase is proved to exist in the transformation from the α-,β- and ε-Bi2 O3 to δ-Bi2 Os.The transition phase is supposed to be tetragonal phase Bi2O2.7(Z = 2) with the 139th I 4/m 2/m 2/m space group.