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目的了解我校大学新生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现状,为开展艾滋病宣传教育提供科学依据。方法在大学新生中随机抽取1 000名学生,采取匿名自填问卷调查。结果艾滋病三大传播途径正确率为95.3%,而非传播途径知晓率较低;获取艾滋病相关知识的途径:从报刊、杂志、书籍中获取47.7%,从电视、网络获取的为17.8%,从学校教育中获取的占22.2%,从其它获取的为12.5%;对艾滋病患者的态度:给予同情和帮助的占79.5%;对婚前性行为的态度:40.7%调查者明确反对,另有44.9%的学生报无所谓的态度;正确避孕方法的知晓率为66.4%。结论我校大学新生对艾滋病基本知识知晓率较高,但掌握不够全面,应在大学新生中进一步开展艾滋病知识及安全性行为的教育。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among freshmen in our university and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS publicity and education. Methods A total of 1 000 students were randomly selected from the freshmen of the university and investigated by anonymous self-check questionnaire. Results The correct rate of the three major transmission routes of AIDS was 95.3%, while that of non-transmission routes was lower. Access to AIDS-related knowledge was 47.7% from newspapers and periodicals, magazines and books, 17.8% from television and the Internet, and from 22.2% of schooling, 12.5% of others; Attitudes towards AIDS patients: 79.5% for sympathy and help; Attitudes towards premarital sex: 40.7% Respondents clearly object and 44.9% Of students reported no attitude; the correct awareness of contraceptive methods was 66.4%. Conclusion Freshmen in our university have a high awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge, but they are not fully mastered. Therefore, further education should be conducted on HIV / AIDS knowledge and safety behaviors among freshmen.