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１９５３年现代心脏外科学的开拓者—Ｇｉｂｂｏｎ首次应用体外循环进行房间隔缺损心内直视手术获得成功，从而完成了体外循环从动物试验向人体临床应用的过渡，但是随着临床应用的不断深入，心脏的停跳和心肌的保护也成了人们关注的新课题。在随后的３０余年内，心脏外科和麻
1953 pioneer of modern cardiac surgery - Gibbon first application of cardiopulmonary bypass for atrial septal defect open heart surgery succeeded, thus completing the cardiopulmonary bypass from animal experiments to the clinical application of human transition, but as the clinical application of continuous deepening , Cardiac arrest and myocardial protection has also become a new topic of concern to people. Over the next 30 years, cardiac surgery and anesthesia