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传统社会,北京四合院建筑格局处处体现出礼法制度与伦理道德。人们居住的区别不仅是经济的,更重要的是等级的。近代社会革命打破了等级制度,西方生活方式的传入,使人们的居住条件向更方便、更舒适发展。但是由于经济条件和人口增加的原因,原有的独家居住四合院的状况发生了变化,各阶层住房水平差异极大。一、传统四合院北京传统的住宅模式是四合院,顾名思义是由东、南、西、北四面房屋合围在一起,使建筑结构形成一个口字形。四合院历史悠久,经过数百年的营建,形成京师营造特色。人
Traditional society, Beijing Siheyuan architectural pattern embodies the ceremony system and ethics. The difference between people's living is not only economic, but more importantly, rank. In modern times, the social revolution broke the hierarchy and the introduction of Western lifestyles, making people's living conditions more convenient and more comfortable to develop. However, due to the economic conditions and population increase, the status quo of the original exclusive residence of Siheyuan has changed, and the housing levels of all levels have greatly different levels. First, the traditional courtyard Beijing traditional residential model is the courtyard, as the name suggests is surrounded by houses on the east, south, west and north together to make the building structure to form a glyph. Courtyard has a long history, after hundreds of years of construction, the formation of the capital to create features. people