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目的分析某木质家具生产企业一起中毒事故发生的原因,为职业病危害的防控提供建议。方法采用现场职业卫生学调查、职业病危害因素检测和临床分析等方法进行职业病危害因素识别和职业病诊断。结果患者被诊断为职业性急性重度1,2-二氯乙烷中毒,经积极治疗后治愈。结论油漆中含有1,2-二氯乙烷,超期使用呼吸防护用品是中毒发生的直接原因。应加强中小私营企业的职业卫生监管,加强对员工进行职业病防治知识培训。
Objective To analyze the cause of a poisoning accident in a wooden furniture manufacturer and provide suggestions for the prevention and control of occupational hazards. Methods The methods of on-the-spot occupational hygiene investigation, occupational disease hazard testing and clinical analysis were used to identify occupational hazards and diagnose occupational diseases. Results The patient was diagnosed with occupational acute severe 1,2-dichloroethane poisoning and was cured after active treatment. Conclusion The paint contains 1,2-dichloroethane, prolonged use of respiratory protection supplies is the direct cause of poisoning. We should strengthen the supervision of occupational health in small and medium-sized private-owned enterprises and strengthen the training of employees in occupational disease prevention and control.