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在几乎一切有机化学史、教科书及有关著作的首页中经常指出德国化学家弗里德里希·魏勒(1800—82)所完成的第一个有机合成,这是完全自然的。因为它提供了从无机物中用普通的化学方法人工制成所谓有机物的第一个范例,从而敲起了寄生在化学科学中的唯心主义和形而上学活力论的丧钟,并在历史上开辟了一个新的时代。尽管人们的观点和见解不同,但谈论这个发现已有130多年了;文献中已不止千百次地提到它。然而直到现在,还仍有许多人对这个发现的某些重要方面加以忽略,并以一种非历史主义的观点来叙述它的内容和年代。这反映在我国,同样也反映在外国出版的许多著作中,使得这个重要发现的历史至今含混不清。因此,我认为有必要提请注意。
It is entirely natural that the first organic synthesis done by the German chemist Friedrich Weller (1800-82) is often pointed out in the homepage of almost all organic chemistry history, textbooks and related works. Because it provided the first example of the so-called organism artificially made from inorganic substances by ordinary chemical methods, thereby striking the death knell of the idealism and metaphysical vitality parasitized in chemical science and opening up a New era Although people have different opinions and opinions, it has been more than 130 years since it was talked about; it has been mentioned in the literature more than a hundred times. Yet until now, there are still many people who ignore some important aspects of this discovery and describe it in a non-historicist way. This is reflected in our country and also reflected in many books published in foreign countries that have left the history of this important discovery so vague as yet. Therefore, I think it is necessary to draw attention.