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经济增长是每一个国家宏观经济最重要的目标之一,建立区域增长极,推动国民经济增长,在世界各国均得到了广泛的运用。本文引入地统计学中的半变异函数,选取北京市及其周边地区经济指标,进行定量分析,从实证的角度解释增长极的作用,并得出相应结论。增长极对周边地区经济有较大影响,这种影响随距离的增大而减小,减小速度放缓,最后趋于稳定。本文阐述了经济增长及增长极扩散效应的特点,为增长极的研究提供了新视角。
Economic growth is one of the most important goals of every country’s macroeconomy. Establishing a regional growth pole and promoting the growth of the national economy have been widely used in all countries in the world. This paper introduces the semi-variogram in geostatistics, selects the economic indicators of Beijing and its surrounding areas for quantitative analysis, explains the role of growth pole from the empirical point of view, and draws the corresponding conclusions. The growth pole has a greater impact on the economy in the surrounding areas. The impact decreases with distance, decreases at a slower pace, and finally stabilizes. This essay expounds the characteristics of economic growth and growth diffusion effects, and provides a new perspective for the study of growth poles.