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二次世界大战之后建立起来的以现收现付制为主要特征的社会保障体系在世界各国也相继进入老年化阶段时,出现了不同程度的支付危机。在此情况下新古典主义学派提出了由现收现付制向基金制转化的政策主张。八十年代初智利政府对养老金制度由现收现付制向基金制改革的成功,新加坡的公积金个人帐户制成功实施,使人们看到了这种筹资方式在许多方面有着巨大的优势。它对于劳动力总量供给、劳动力的合理流动、解决失业等问题也有着与现收现付制不同的影响方式和影响程度。
The social security system featuring the pay-as-you-go system set up after the Second World War has experienced different payment crises as the countries in the world have also entered the stage of aging one after another. Under such circumstances, the neoclassical school proposed the policy of conversion from the PAYG to the fund system. In the early 1980s, the Chilean government successfully implemented the reform of the pension system from the pay-as-you-go system to the fund system. The successful implementation of the provident fund personal accounts in Singapore showed people that this way of financing has enormous advantages in many aspects. It also has a different impact and impact on the total labor supply, the reasonable flow of labor force and the solution of unemployment and other issues.