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目的了解米易县法定传染病的发病规律,为传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法利用描述性流行病学对米易县2013年传染病疫情信息报告管理系统报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2013年米易县共报告乙、丙类传染病13种467例,报告发病率为211.06/10万;传染病发病率与2012年相比下降5.27%。死亡3例(艾滋病),报告死亡率1.36/10万。传染病发病率居6位的病种依次为手足口病、病毒性肝炎、感腹、痢疾、肺结核、淋病。结论 2013年米易县法定传染病以肠道传染病为主,下一步防控工作重点是要加强肠道传染病的防控力度,同时还必须加强其他传染性疾病的防治与监测工作。
Objective To understand the regularity of the legal infectious diseases in Miyi County and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data of the legal infectious diseases reported by the Management System of Infectious Disease Outbreak Information in 2013 in Miyi County. Results In 2013, a total of 467 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported in Miyi County. The reported incidence rate was 211.06 / 100,000. The incidence of infectious diseases decreased by 5.27% compared with that in 2012. Three died (AIDS), reporting a death rate of 1.36 / 100,000. Infectious diseases incidence of 6 diseases were followed by hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, senility, diarrhea, tuberculosis, gonorrhea. Conclusion In 2013, the chief infectious diseases in Miyi County were mainly intestinal infectious diseases. The focus of prevention and control in the next step was to strengthen the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases. At the same time, prevention and monitoring of other infectious diseases must be strengthened.