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目的了解深圳市石岩区域2008年性病流行特征,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法对深圳市石岩区域2008年《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》疫情数据,以及石岩医院每月上报的性病疫情数据及人口数据进行统计分析。结果2008年石岩区域共报告性传播疾病1107例,较2007年增加了242例,增长了27.98%;其中,HIV/AIDS增幅最大(140%),其次是尖锐湿疣。性病发病年龄段仍集中在20～39岁,女性发病人数高于男性,本地人口居多,文化程度以中学为主,职业构成以工人所占的比例最大,已婚比未婚者多,传播途径以非婚性接触为主。结论要继续加强性病预防与控制工作,加强对以年轻人为主的外来劳务工人群中广泛开展健康教育和高危人群行为干预,提供公民防治性病意识,加强综合监测,遏制性病进一步蔓延。
Objective To understand the characteristics of STD epidemics in 2008 in Shiyan area of Shenzhen and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of epidemic situation of “National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” in 2008 in Shiyan District of Shenzhen City and the STD epidemic data and population data reported by Shiyan Hospital monthly were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1107 cases of sexually transmitted diseases were reported in Shiyan area in 2008, an increase of 242 cases or 27.98% over 2007. Among them, HIV / AIDS recorded the largest increase (140%), followed by genital warts. The age of onset of STDs is still concentrated in the 20 to 39 years old, the incidence of women than men, the majority of the local population, mainly in secondary education, occupation constitute the largest proportion of workers, married than unmarried, the route of transmission Non-marital contact. Conclusion It is necessary to continue to strengthen the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases, strengthen the extensive intervention in health education and high-risk behaviors among migrant workers who are mainly young people, provide citizen awareness of STD prevention, and strengthen comprehensive monitoring to curb further spread of sexually transmitted diseases.