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认识论,顾名思义,是指关于认识发生、发展规律的学说。任何一种哲学派别,都有自己的认识论。那么,辩证唯物主义哲学认识论有哪些基本内容呢?下面我们就从三个方面来加以阐明。一、辩证唯物主义认识论是以实践为基础的能动反映论(一)唯物主义的认识论是反映论对认识论问题的回答,是和对哲学基本问题的回答密切相关的。凡是主张物质是第一性,意识是第二性的唯物主义哲学,在揭示认识的本质时,都认为它不是什么神秘莫测的东西,而只不过是客观对象在人脑中的反映而已。这种把认识看作是反映的观点,在哲学上称之为反映论。一切唯物主义哲学的认识论都是承认反映论的,并且以此作为认识的基础。反之,颠倒了物质和意识关系的唯心主
Epistemology, as the name suggests, refers to the theory of the occurrence and development of cognition. Any kind of philosophical school has its own epistemology. So, what are the basic elements of philosophical epistemology of dialectical materialism? Here we will clarify from three aspects. I. Dialectical Materialism Epistemology is an Activity-based Reflexology Based on Practice A. Materialism Epistemology is the response of the theory of reaction to the epistemological issues and is closely related to the answer to the basic philosophical questions. All materialist philosophers who advocate that matter is first nature and consciousness is second nature think that it is not a mysterious thing in revealing the essence of cognition but only a reflection of objective objects in the human brain. This view of understanding as a reflection of ideas, in philosophy called the theory of reflection. All materialistic philosophical epistemologies acknowledge the theory of reflection and serve as the basis for understanding. On the contrary, the idealist who reversed the relationship between matter and consciousness