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目的：通过对首都机场航站区近几年意外伤害死亡事件的分析，引起相关单位高度重视和改进工作。方法对首都机场航站区2008年1月至2012年12月各种意外伤害死亡事件进行分析。结果目前，抑郁症和公共区域设施安全是导致首都机场旅客和员工意外伤害死亡的主要原因。结论为了减少旅客和员工意外伤害事件，抑郁症应成为政府公共精神卫生管理的重要内容，机场管理机构应不断提高机场公共设施设备的安全管理水平。“,”Objective To analyze those cases of accidental casualty occurred in the capital airport terminal area in the recent years, and appeal for an joint effort to improve the abilities to cope with the situation. Methods An analysis was conducted on the accidental injury and death cases taken place in the terminal area in between January 2008 and December 2012. Results It reflected that both melancholia that victims suffered from and current management of the facility structure. Conclusion In order to eliminate travelers and the airport staff’ s accidental casualty, it is suggested that the public mental health authorities pay attention on increased number of victims who suffered from melancholia. On the other hand, the safety management in public facilities like airport also needs to be improved.