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‘国光’、‘金冠’、‘红星’、‘倭巾’、‘青香蕉’、‘大国光’等是我国主要栽培的苹果品种:其中‘国光’在辽宁省占比重60%—70%,在山东及黄河故道地区占30%—40%,虽然‘国光’在辽东半岛和胶东半岛适应性强、产量高、耐贮藏,但果个小,着色差在国际市场上缺乏竞争力,而且在黄河故道地区裂果严重,急需进行更新,‘金冠’、‘红星’贮藏性差、‘倭巾’、‘青香蕉’、‘大国光’品质不良,作者根据苹果发展趋势和我国具体条件提出一套更新品种组合.认为‘红富士’、‘华冠’(‘金冠’ב富士’)和‘华帅’(‘富士’ב新红星’)应是我国今后主要更新的品种,三者在生产中所占比重应在80%—90%,后两个品种,一个可代替‘金冠’,一个则代替‘红星’.
’Guoguang’, ’Golden Delicious’, ’Red Star’, ’Waka Paragon’, ’Green Banana’ and ’Big Country Light’ are the main apple cultivars in China. Among them, ’Guoguang’ accounts for 60% -70% of the total in Liaoning Province, It occupies 30% -40% in the old course of Shandong and the Yellow River. Although Guoguang is adaptable in the Liaodong Peninsula and Jiaodong Peninsula, it has high yield and good storage, but the result is small. The color difference is not competitive in the international market. The crack in the old course of the Yellow River is serious and it is in urgent need of renewal. The quality of ’Golden Delicious’ and ’Red Star’ is poorly stored, and the quality of ’wujin’, ’green banana’ and ’big country light’ is poor. The author proposes a set of updates according to the development trend of apple and our country’s specific conditions (Fuji X Fuji) and Huashuai (Fuji X New Red Star) should be the major new varieties in China in the future, and the three are in production In the proportion should be 80% -90%, the latter two varieties, one to replace the ’Golden Delicious’, one to replace the ’Red Star’.