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教学文言文,在理解带有干支纪年的语句时,我们应该知道干支纪年和公元纪年的关系。那么,我们怎样通过公元年份数来推算干支的纪年呢?下边例说一下干支纪年的简单推算法。首先,我们必须记住“天干”、“地支”所对应的阿拉伯数字。天干“甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸”所对应的阿拉伯数字,依次为“4、5、6、7、8、9、0、1、2、3”;地支“子、丑、寅、卯、辰、已、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥”所对应的阿拉伯数字,依次为“4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、0、1、2、3”如下两表:
In teaching classical Chinese, when we understand sentences with years and years, we should know the relationship between the years of cadres and the years of AD. So, how do we calculate the year of the dry years by the year of the ad? Here is a brief example of the simple calculation of the years of dry and branch. First of all, we must remember the “Heavenly Stems” and “Earthly Branches” corresponding to the Arabic numerals. The number of the corresponding Arabic numerals of “A, B, C, D, E, G, G, Xin, Ren and Gui” is “4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3 ”; Earthly Branches“ Arabian, ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, has, no, no, Shen, unitary, E, Hai ”corresponding to the Arabic numerals, followed by“ 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 , 11,0,1,2,3 ”the following two tables: