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日本发动侵华战争不是偶然的,而是有其内在和外在的原因。第一,1840年以后,中国逐渐沦为半封建、半殖民地社会。日本则不同,它自1868年明治维新之后,处处效法欧美,推行“富国强兵”政策,加紧对劳动人民的剥削,积累资金,使资本主义在国内迅速发展起来。资本主义的发展,要求寻找工业原料基地和产品推销市场。欧美国家在资本主义发展的初期,首先是开拓国内市场,然后再向外扩展。但日本疆域狭窄,人口密集,土地贫瘠,资源匮乏,它从资本主义起步之日起,即走向对外扩张侵略的军国主义道路。第二,日本资本主义的发展较西方列强为晚,当它需要向外发展的时候,世界殖民地已被瓜分完毕,在这种情况下.日本只得窥测方向,伺机而动,以求一逞。而当时中国政治黑暗,贫穷
Japan’s invasion of China is not accidental, but has its own internal and external causes. First, after 1840, China gradually became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. Japan is different from the 1868 Meiji Restoration, it followed the example of Europe and the United States, the implementation of “rich countries and strong soldiers” policy, step up exploitation of working people, accumulation of funds, so that rapid development of capitalism in the country together. The development of capitalism requires the search for industrial raw materials bases and product marketing markets. In the early days of capitalist development, the United States and Europe started to expand their domestic markets first and then expanded outward. However, Japan has a narrow territory, dense population, poor soil and scarce resources. Starting from the initial stage of capitalism, Japan is heading toward the militaristic way of expanding aggression abroad. Second, since the development of Japanese capitalism is later than that of the Western powers, the world’s colonies have been divided up when it needs to be developed externally. In this case, Japan has only to peek at the direction and wait for opportunities to succeed. At that time, China’s politics were dark and poor